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   STUDIES IN THE GOSPEL OF JOHN – PART 12

                            August 16, 2006

 

Chapter one, verses 35-42- in the narrative, we come to the 3rd in the series of days—here John Baptist is said to have had two disciples (matheton= learners).  “Looking at Jesus as He walked” denotes John’s concentration upon Jesus as He approached.  Once again, John describes Him as “The lamb of God!” which reminds us of his earlier remark (vs. 29).  This repetition is due to 1. a different crowd present  2. to amplify John’s witness to Jesus  3. to set up the stage for the discipling of these 2 men.

   Vs. 37 says, the two disciples heard him speak and they followed Jesus”.  The one they heard was John, but the One they followed then was Jesus.  The word for “follow” here is akoloutheo = a expresses union; the keleuthos refers to ‘a way or going the same way’.  There is a shift in their allegiance from John to Jesus.  Their action prompts Jesus then to inquire of them, “What do you seek?”-  it is an expression that is at once both personal

and direct.  Yet, it is not confrontational, but an inquiry as to their sincerity.

They, in turn, address Him with a title of respect- “Rabbi” (literally, “great One”).  The writer John then  translates it for his readers as “Teacher”.

in the expressions of that era, it is respectful and humble- see 3:2 as well.

  These men are seeking God and have responded to the witness of John Baptist and now are to further give their allegiance to Jesus.  Our journey for truth may lead us to several who will give us the “Bread of Life” and feed our spiritual hunger. John Baptist has carried them as far as he can; now Jesus must teach them.  Later, it will be the Holy Spirit who will be their Instructor.

  Jesus then invites them to “come and see” with John the writer adding that is just what these two men did.  He adds that they remained with Jesus until the tenth hour, which would have been about 4 p.m. or late in the afternoon. This specific use of time helps support John the apostle as an eyewitness—see 4:6, 52, 18:28, 19:14,  20:19.

  In vs. 40, one of the men is identified as Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother.

This “Andrew” would be listed as one of the apostles in Matt.10:2.  There is a spiritual perception among these brothers and whether it has its source in their parents we do not know.  John Baptist’s efforts were fulfilled in these 2 and others in that he prepared a people for the Lord.

  Andrew then says “We have found the Messiah”- what a remarkable exclamation!  The word “Messiah” is then interpreted by John the apostle as

the Christ”—the term was used three ways for an anointing:

King of Israel- I Sam.16:6       the high priest- Lev. 4:3     Prophets-Ps.105:15

Of course, these are all seen in Jesus as King, Priest, and Prophet.

  Other uses of the word may be seen in Psalms 2:2 as the object of the rage

of the leaders of the nations which is likely a passage describing events of the Tribulation period; Daniel 9:25 as title of One that is to come after

sixty-nine “weeks” are fulfilled with this Messiah being “cut-off” in 9:26.

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Andrew is depicted as bringing others to Christ—see 6:8 and 12:22.  This is a worthwhile activity!

  Earlier in Luke 2 we find other terms for this expectation of Messiah—in

2:25 “Consolation of Israel” and 2:30 “Your salvation” and 2:38 “Looked for redemption in Jerusalem”.  The term “Anointed One” (for Messiah) connects with the identification of David in I Samuel 16:3, 6, 13 with oil by God’s prophet, Samuel;  but it also refers to One with a greater anointing, not with oil, but with the Spirit of God as in Isaiah 11:2-5.

   Andrew brings Simon Peter to Jesus who “looked on him”.  This may be the discerning gaze of Jesus to study Peter and discover his personality.

you are Simon, the son of Jonah”- may be Jesus’ way of revealing that

Peter is like his forefather with the same name-  see Gen. 49:5-7 and yet, Jesus intends to change Peter’s character- “you shall be called Cephas (which is translated a Stone)”.  The change would be from rashness and instability (Simon) to the more stable and certain rock-like personality as in “Cephas”. It reveals Christ as One who transforms the lives of men & women who believe on Him.  The gospel message of the Risen Christ is intended to bring characterological change in people’s lives from selfishness to selflessness, from ungodliness to righteousness, from malice to love.

 

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